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General English comprising of English Comprehension, English Grammar and English Word power as well as English Essay writing.
Study Material for General English
1. English Comprehension
A. Reading Comprehension
- Types of Passages: Narrative, Descriptive, Expository, and Persuasive
- Strategies:
- Skim the passage first to get the main idea.
- Read questions before reading the passage in detail.
- Look for keywords and phrases related to the questions.
- Re-read relevant sections to answer specific questions.
B. Sample Passages and Questions
- Passage 1: (Include a short narrative passage with questions on the main idea, details, inference, vocabulary in context, and author’s tone.)
- Passage 2: (Include a descriptive passage with questions on structure, comparison, cause and effect, and summary.)
- Practice Questions: (Provide a set of practice questions with varying difficulty levels.)
2. English Grammar
A. Parts of Speech
- Nouns: Common, Proper, Countable, Uncountable, Collective
- Pronouns: Personal, Possessive, Reflexive, Relative, Demonstrative
- Adjectives: Descriptive, Quantitative, Demonstrative, Possessive, Interrogative
- Verbs: Main, Auxiliary, Modal, Transitive, Intransitive
- Adverbs: Manner, Place, Time, Frequency, Degree
- Prepositions: Time, Place, Direction
- Conjunctions: Coordinating, Subordinating, Correlative
- Interjections: Expressing emotions or sudden feelings
B. Sentence Structure
- Simple Sentences: Subject + Verb + Object
- Compound Sentences: Coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or)
- Complex Sentences: Subordinating conjunctions (because, since, although)
- Compound-Complex Sentences: Combination of compound and complex sentences
C. Tenses
- Present Tense: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
- Past Tense: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
- Future Tense: Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
D. Common Errors
- Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensuring subject and verb match in number.
- Tense Consistency: Maintaining the same tense throughout a passage.
- Pronoun Reference: Pronouns should clearly refer to specific nouns.
- Misplaced Modifiers: Placing descriptive words/phrases close to what they describe.
3. English Word Power
A. Vocabulary Building
- Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes: Understanding word formation.
- Synonyms and Antonyms: Learning words with similar and opposite meanings.
- Homophones and Homonyms: Words that sound the same but have different meanings or spellings.
- Idioms and Phrases: Common expressions and their meanings.
B. Word Lists
- High-Frequency Words: Words commonly used in everyday language.
- Academic Vocabulary: Words often found in academic texts.
- Contextual Vocabulary: Words specific to certain contexts or fields.
C. Practice Exercises
- Fill in the Blanks: Using the correct word based on context.
- Word Matching: Matching words with their definitions.
- Sentence Completion: Completing sentences with appropriate vocabulary.
4. English Essay Writing
A. Types of Essays
- Narrative Essays: Telling a story or recounting an experience.
- Descriptive Essays: Painting a picture with words about a person, place, or thing.
- Expository Essays: Explaining a topic or idea with facts and examples.
- Persuasive Essays: Convincing the reader of a particular point of view.
B. Essay Structure
- Introduction: Hook, background information, and thesis statement.
- Body Paragraphs: Topic sentence, supporting details, and examples.
- Conclusion: Restating the thesis, summarizing key points, and final thoughts.
C. Writing Tips
- Clarity and Coherence: Ensuring the essay is easy to understand and logically organized.
- Transition Words: Using words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly.
- Revision and Editing: Reviewing the essay for errors and improving sentence structure and word choice.
D. Sample Essays
- Narrative Essay: (Provide a sample essay with a clear beginning, middle, and end.)
- Descriptive Essay: (Provide a sample essay with vivid descriptions.)
- Expository Essay: (Provide a sample essay with clear explanations and examples.)
- Persuasive Essay: (Provide a sample essay with strong arguments and evidence.)
E. Practice Prompts
- Narrative: Write about a memorable trip or experience.
- Descriptive: Describe your favorite place in detail.
- Expository: Explain the benefits of learning a new language.
- Persuasive: Argue for or against the use of technology in classrooms.
This study material is designed to cover the essential aspects of General English, providing a comprehensive guide for learners to enhance their skills in comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and essay writing.